Archive for the ‘composting systems’ Category

Building a compost bin can be all challenging, easy and tons of fun. First of all, you should know and decide what your true needs are and what will meet those needs fair and square. If you have simple needs, then go for a simple compost bin.

People use different compost bins for different types of compost and for convenience purposes. Double bins and three-bin systems are widely preferred. Still, there are others who find single bins very sufficient for their needs and don’t bother going out and turning it occasionally.

Second, determine what materials you will use to build your bin. Don’t forget to leave out some exposure to the elements as this is necessary for the process to take place. A rabbit hutch is ideal for a simple bin because it is almost good as ready. A combination of a 16-gauge, plastic coated wire mesh and some hardware cloths can be used too. Other materials that can be used for building compost bins include: hay bales, old cinder blocks or bricks, wooden pallets, and snow fencing.

Bricks and pallets are easy to procure and cost next to none. You can visit a demolition or construction site for reject bricks. Companies will gladly give out wooden pallets instead of paying for it to be disposed. You can stack these materials to form a square enclosure, leaving out spaces in between the blocks for ventilation.

If you lack the time or the skill to build it yourself, you can buy some very good ones online. They are available in different sizes and designs that can meet your needs and are very effective too.

Tags: rabbit hutch | hay bales | Compost Bins | cinder blocks | composting systems | Organic gardening

Watch this square foot garden flourishing with compost tea. Watch how easy it is to use a worm bin and make it yourself.

Tags: composting systems | Square foot gardening | compost tea | Organic farming | Home and Garden | Health Medical Pharma

Class project about recycling and composting

Tags: composting systems | building a compost bin | Waste management

This how-to video by the nonprofit group Kitchen Gardeners International shows you step-by-step instructions for successful organic composting.

Tags: Home composting | composting systems | Technology Internet | how to make compost | Composting toilet | Human Interest

The Tumbleweed Tumbling Compost Bin makes turning food scraps, grass clippings and other materials into rich organic compost you can use in your lawn or garden. It’s made with galvanized steel legs, dark, sturdy plastic and easy to open ends.

Tags: compost bin | steel legs | composting systems | organic compost | galvanized steel | food scraps

A compost bin can be made from a trash can by drilling holes every 6 to 10 inches on all sides, throwing in leave clippings, shredded newspaper, fruits and vegetables, and keeping the compost covered. Mix the compost heap to aerate the soil with information from a sustainable gardener in this free video on gardening.

Tags: fruits and vegetables | Home composting | Uses of compost | Organic gardening | composting systems | drilling holes

www.cleanairgardening.com The double cedar compost bin is a large bin that can hold up to 51 cubic feet of compost. It’s made of cedar and galvanized steel (cedar also helps repel insects)! Working and using the composter is easy, and requires little maintenance. Since it’s a double bin, you can effectively have two piles of compost going at the same time. In this video, we give you an overview of this great composter and explain how it works. Before you know it, you’ll soon be on your way to fertile, rich, compost. For more information on this compost bin, please click the web link at the top of this video description. Thank you.


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Tags: Human Interest | video description | composting systems | compost bin | best deals | london ontario

To make compost you’ll need a compost bin. You can purchase one ready-made, or make your own. Commercially produced compost bins are readily available. They are often enclosed so that flies can’t get in and smells can’t get out. This may be a consideration if your garden is small. The bins have an open bottom which needs to be in direct contact with the soil to assist with drainage and enable worms and other organisms to enter and help in the composting process. Compost is easier to turn in larger bins. Cover each 4 inch (10 cm) layer of waste in these bins with a shovel full of soil. A sprinkle of lime or dolomite over each layer helps to speed up the process. Old garbage bins and boxes can be adapted to perform a similar function. For a class project with many students involved, building a compost bin may be preferable. The compost itself can be made in a number of ways. The simple method, which produces usable compost in about 3 to 6 months, is to mix waste with a little soil and turning the compost with a garden fork every couple of weeks. If you want to achieve faster results, layer your compost with alternate layers of waste and soil. Layers of waste should be no more than 4 to 6 inches (15 cm) deep with the coarsest material on the bottom. Alternate layers between green leafy material, dry leaves and twigs. Grass clippings and prunings should be placed in layers not more than 2 to 4 inches (5 cm to 10 cm) thick. Each layer of waste should be moistened and then


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Tags: composting systems | grass clippings | Compost Bins | soil layers | building a compost bin | dry leaves

Javadi Company makes a composting bin that is subject to wide seasonal variations in demand. Unit product costs are computed on a quarterly basis by dividing each quarter’s manufacturing costs (materials, labor, and overhead) by the quarter’s production in units. The company’s estimated costs, by quarter, for the coming year are given below:

Quarter

First

Second

Third

Fourth

Direct materials

$

219,000

$

132,000

$

51,000

$

195,000

Direct labor

87,600

52,800

20,400

78,000

Manufacturing overhead

300,000

220,000

180,000

260,000

Total manufacturing costs

$

606,600

$

404,800

$

251,400

$

533,000

Number of units to be produced

73,000

44,000

17,000

65,000

Estimated unit product cost

$

8.31

$

9.2

$

14.79

$

8.2

Management finds the variation in unit costs confusing and difficult to work with. It has been suggested that the problem lies with manufacturing overhead, since it is the largest element of cost. Accordingly, you have been asked to find a more appropriate way of assigning manufacturing overhead cost to units of product. After some analysis, you have determined that the company’s overhead costs are mostly fixed and therefore show little sensitivity to changes in the level of production.

Requirement 1:

The company uses a job-order costing system. How would the manufacturing over-head cost be assigned to production? (Round your answers to two decimal places. Omit the "%" and "$", which is provided for you.)

Overhead rate on units to be produced

$

per unit

Overhead rate on direct labor cost

%

Overhead rate on direct materials cost

%

Requirement 2:

Recompute the company’s unit product costs in accordance with one of your calculations in (1) above. (Round your answers to two decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

Quarter

Unit product cost

First

$

Second

$

Third

$

Fourth

$

can some one plz explain how to do this i am trying to figure this out but my book does not explain how to solve this thank you


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Composting Process in Nature Tapped for Superior Plant and Garden Yield

The composting process is a method of recycling at the most natural level. Most of wastes are organic like kitchen waste, leaves, dead animals and plants decompose naturally and make the surrounding soil rich in nutrients. We can use this to our own advantage through composting. That’s the main reason why composting is “the mother of all recycling processes”.

Composting can be the perfect joint venture between man and Nature. Furthermore, it is a process that is highly sustainable because it is a never-ending natural occurrence. Life on earth has been sustained because of the process of reusing dead materials. When vegetation and animal life dies anywhere, worms and bacteria eat it. These small organisms, in turn, leave behind worm castings or humus which binds with soil particles and form grains that loosen the soil and allow water to enter making it easier for plants to take up water and develop an excellent root system. That’s how beneficial humus is and we can create a place where humus is constantly produced by setting up composting pits or bins. We can dump kitchen wastes like fruit and vegetable peelings, garden wastes like dead leaves, clippings and many more. They will undergo natural decomposition and the resulting humus can be used as fertile soil in the garden.

Compost Mulch is one such product that pretty much undergo through that process. What’s more, it contains important nutrients for the plants in forms easy for them to absorb for them to yield crops abundantly. Another benefit derived from using Compost Mulch is the reduction of your drainage problems. It will help your garden maintain a moist environment that makes it easy for water, oxygen, carbon dioxide and minerals to reach your plants. Whether you have a small or a large garden you’re bound to have very healthy plants that will bloom and bear fruit a-plenty!

The good thing about Compost Mulch is that it is the result of the decomposition of organic materials from various sources so that it contains the widest variety of nutrients for your vegetables, fruits, flowers and everything else in your garden. Compost is known to reduce the onset and spread of soil-borne diseases. Pathogens or harmful organisms can destroy your plants and crops, but with the biodiversity inherent in Compost Mulch you can be sure your garden and your plants are protected.

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Tags: compost mulch | composting systems | vegetable peelings | soil particles | drainage problems | Business Partnership